Changing livelihoods at India’s rural–urban transition

نویسندگان

چکیده

In India, the past couple of decades witnessed, simultaneously, a massive shift employment out agriculture, substantial urban growth in heretofore rural regions, and rapid increases rates labor migration. But very little is known about new livelihoods being forged or whereabouts these livelihoods. We draw on extensive primary data collected at two sites West Bengal Bihar, along with comprehensive analysis population census GIS data, to investigate livelihood transformations household well-being. observe large-scale change, exceeding common perceptions academics policy makers. While agriculture momentous, alternative local are scarce and, more than ever, migration offers way for many households. Traditional seasonal has made permanent forms circular Our comparative study shows that timing nature this transformation varies some extent across India as decline agricultural occurred different times. also significantly impacts domestic versus international There pressing need pro-active government policies stimulate economic restructuring opportunities long economies insufficiently developed, facilitate

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Transition: changing old habits.

Transitioning patients from pediatric to adult care is an issue of increasing concern, especially when it involves children with chronic conditions that are congenital or complex. Care of these children often requires the special expertise of pediatric subspecialists in addition to ongoing primary care. Pediatric specialists and generalists anticipate that patients will age out of their care, y...

متن کامل

Changing Livelihoods and Landscapes in the Rural Eastern Cape, South Africa: Past Influences and Future Trajectories

This paper seeks to understand the drivers and pathways of local livelihood change and the prospects for transformation towards a more sustainable future. Data are used from several studies, and a participatory social learning process, which formed part of a larger project in two sites in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Secondary information from a wealth of related work is used to place our re...

متن کامل

Women and household sustenance: changing livelihoods and survival strategies in the peri-urban areas of Ibadan

This paper describes the livelihoods and survival strategies of lowincome households in two peri-urban locations in Ibadan, drawing primarily on interviews with 96 women who sell goods from makeshift stalls or who live in poorquality houses. This includes reports of these women’s perceptions of poverty, their incomes (44 per cent earned less than US$ 1 per day) and the strategies they used to a...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: World Development

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1873-5991', '0305-750X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105617